Protein coding instructions in eukaryotic mrna

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Genes encode proteins, and the instructions for making proteins are decoded in two steps: first, a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is produced through the In eukaryotes, each mRNA is monocistronic and carries only a single gene, which is translated into a single protein. In prokaryotes, the genome and theThese mRNA transcripts escape the nucleus and travel to the ribosomes, where they deliver their protein assembly instructions. The creation of mRNA The genetic code links groups of nucleotides in an mRNA to amino acids in a protein. Start codons, stop codons, reading frame. The molecule of mRNA then leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome in the cytoplasm , where translation occurs. During translation, the genetic code in mRNA is Eukaryotic mRNAs usually encode only a single polypeptide chain, but many prokaryotic mRNAs encode multiple polypeptides that are synthesized independently To do this, the DNA is “read” or transcribed into an mRNA molecule. The mRNA then provides the code to form a protein by a process called translation.