Horizontal and vertical fdi pdf printer

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View Horizontal FDI from BUSINESS A CSSS at Kangwon National University. According to the multinationals and FDI literature, there are two main types of investments: horizontal and vertical FDI. By using data on cross-border acquisitions (CBAs), this paper explores the distribution of the strategies pursued when multinational enterprizes integrate a foreign subsidiary into their organisational structure. Based on a measure of vertical relatedness, each of the 165,000 acquisitions in our sam This paper proposes a model that accounts for 'export-platform' FDI - a form of FDI that is common in the data but rarely discussed in the theoretical literature. Unlike the previous literature, this paper's theory nests all the typical modes of supply, including exports, horizontal and vertical FDI, horizontal and vertical export-platform FDI. The theory yields the testable hypothesis View Notes - Econ 234 (Week 7 FDI and Outsourcing).pdf from ECON 234 at Singapore Management. Background and Motivation Horizontal FDI: Helpman et al. (2004) Vertical FDI or outsourcing: Antr` as and Download Table | Regression Results: Horizontal and Vertical FDI Technology Spillover from publication: Vertical and Horizontal FDI Technology Spillovers: Evidence from Thai Manufacturing | This Vertical foreign direct investment occurs when a multinational acquires an operation that either acts as a supplier or distributor. Horizontal FDI occurs when a company initiates a similar operation or business model in another country.Three components of FDI are usually identified: equity capital, reinvested earnings, and intracompany loans. efficiency-seeking FDI. FDI can also be divided into vertical FDI (export-oriented) and horizontal FDI (market-oriented) (Markusen, 1995). Vertical FDI refers to the one that distributes its production processes in different countries according to the prices of production factors, mainly in order to make full use of capacity effects, we find that horizontal and vertical FDI have positive and significant growth effects in developed countries. Moreover, our results indicate a superior growth effect of horizontal FDI over vertical FDI. In line with existing literature, we find no significant effects of horizontal or vertical FDI in developing countries. The (Im)possibility of Distinguishing Horizontal and Vertical Motivations for FDI. Maureen Lankhuizen. Corresponding Author. Department of Spatial Economics, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Tel: +31‐20‐598‐6088; Fax: +31‐20‐598‐6004, E‐mail: m.b.m.lankhuizen@vu.nl Search for more papers by this author. Maureen Lankhuizen FDI into mature markets, then the empirical finding that most FDI is horizontal rather than vertical might be due, in part, to the greater uncertainty associated with emerging markets. We report cross-country regression results that provide some support for the predictions of the model. We find that greater volatility increases FDI inflows to mature markets that supposedly attract mainly 3 Europe2, the